What Are Flat Feet?
Flat feet occur when the arches of the feet collapse or do not develop fully, causing the entire sole to make contact with the ground. Some individuals are born with flexible flat feet that do not cause symptoms. Others develop flat feet over time due to tendon weakness, injury, arthritis, or changes in foot structure.
When the arch flattens, the foot may roll inward excessively, a motion known as overpronation. This altered alignment can increase stress on surrounding joints and soft tissues.
Symptoms Associated With Flat Feet
Not everyone with flat feet experiences pain. However, when symptoms develop, they often include aching in the arch or heel, swelling along the inside of the ankle, fatigue with prolonged standing, or discomfort during physical activity.
Some patients notice difficulty with balance or experience recurring ankle sprains. Over time, untreated flat feet can contribute to plantar fasciitis, tendon inflammation, knee strain, or changes in walking mechanics.
How Flat Feet Are Diagnosed
Evaluation begins with a physical examination of the foot structure, gait, and range of motion. Dr. Fassman assesses how the arch functions during standing and walking and checks for tenderness, swelling, or tendon involvement. In certain cases, imaging studies may be recommended to evaluate bone alignment or rule out structural damage.
Accurate diagnosis helps determine whether the flat feet are flexible, rigid, or associated with another condition that requires targeted treatment.
Treatment Options for Flat Feet
Treatment depends on symptom severity and lifestyle needs. Many patients benefit from custom orthotics designed to support the arch and improve alignment. Supportive footwear and activity modifications may also reduce strain.
When tendon inflammation or arthritis is present, additional therapies may be recommended to reduce pain and support healing. In more advanced cases, surgical correction may be considered to restore alignment and function.
Flat Feet Care in Westbury, NY
Flat feet do not have to interfere with comfort or mobility. At the office of Dr. Dennis Fassman in Westbury, NY, treatment plans are tailored to each patient’s foot structure and activity level.
To schedule an evaluation for flat feet, call (516) 333-5566 and learn more about diagnostic and treatment options designed to improve stability and long-term foot health.