Why Do Ingrown Toenails Occur? Common Causes and Risk Factors

An ingrown toenail can cause significant discomfort, making it painful to walk or wear shoes. At Dennis Fassman, DPM, in Westbury, NY, Dr. Dennis Fassman provides effective care for patients dealing with ingrown toenails. Understanding why ingrown toenails occur and the factors that increase your risk can help you take steps to prevent them and seek timely treatment when needed.

What is an Ingrown Toenail?

An ingrown toenail occurs when the edge of the toenail grows into the surrounding skin, causing redness, swelling, and pain. In some cases, the area may become infected, leading to additional symptoms such as drainage or increased tenderness. While any toenail can become ingrown, it most commonly affects the big toe.

Common Causes of Ingrown Toenails

Several factors can contribute to the development of an ingrown toenail. One of the most common causes is improper nail trimming. Cutting toenails too short or rounding the edges can encourage the nail to grow into the skin instead of straight out.

Tight or ill-fitting shoes are another frequent culprit. Shoes that squeeze the toes or put excessive pressure on the nails can push the nail edges into the surrounding skin, increasing the risk of an ingrown toenail. Trauma to the toe, such as stubbing it or dropping something heavy on it, can also lead to an ingrown toenail. Additionally, some people are more prone to ingrown toenails due to the natural shape or curvature of their nails, which may be inherited.

Risk Factors for Ingrown Toenails

Certain factors can increase your likelihood of developing an ingrown toenail. For example, athletes who engage in activities that involve repetitive pressure on the toes, such as running or soccer, may be at higher risk. Individuals with conditions that cause swelling in the feet, such as diabetes or poor circulation, may also be more susceptible to ingrown toenails. These conditions can make it harder for the skin to heal properly, increasing the risk of complications.

How Dr. Dennis Fassman Can Help

At Dennis Fassman, DPM, Dr. Fassman provides comprehensive care for ingrown toenails, offering both relief from discomfort and solutions to prevent recurrence. Treatment options may include gently lifting the nail to relieve pressure, trimming the ingrown portion of the nail, or, in more severe cases, removing part or all of the nail. Dr. Fassman also works with patients to address underlying causes, such as improper footwear or nail trimming habits, to reduce the risk of future ingrown toenails.

Schedule an Appointment Today

If you’re dealing with an ingrown toenail, don’t wait to seek care. Dennis Fassman, DPM, in Westbury, NY, offers effective treatment to relieve pain and restore comfort. Call us today at (516) 333-5566 to schedule an appointment with Dr. Dennis Fassman.